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d if vectors mathbf 5i lambda j 2k and mathbf 2i
Question:
(d) If vectors \( \mathbf{5i - \lambda j + 2k} \) and \( \mathbf{2i + 3j + 4k} \) are perpendicular, find \( \lambda \):
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Two vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero.
UP Board XII - 2024
UP Board XII
Updated On:
Sep 13, 2025
\( 3 \)
\( 4 \)
\( 6 \)
\( 0 \)
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The Correct Option is
B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1:
Use dot product condition \( \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = 0 \). \[ (5)(2) + (-\lambda)(3) + (2)(4) = 0 \]
Step 2:
Solve for \( \lambda \). \[ 10 - 3\lambda + 8 = 0 \] \[ 18 - 3\lambda = 0 \] \[ \lambda = 4 \]
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