The rise of water in the dropper when the bulb is released is due to atmospheric pressure.
When you press the bulb, you increase the pressure inside the dropper. As a result, the air inside the dropper is expelled, creating a low-pressure zone. When you release the bulb, the atmospheric pressure pushes the water into the dropper to equalize the pressure, causing the water to rise in the dropper. This phenomenon is based on the principle of atmospheric pressure.
Therefore, the correct option is (D): atmospheric pressure.
Two vessels A and B are of the same size and are at the same temperature. A contains 1 g of hydrogen and B contains 1 g of oxygen. \(P_A\) and \(P_B\) are the pressures of the gases in A and B respectively, then \(\frac{P_A}{P_B}\) is: