The Correct Option is (C) 1987
The Montreal Protocol was signed on September 16, 1987. It was started as an initiative to protect the ozone layer. It is an international treaty that will take initiatives to reduce the production of chemicals or substances that can affect the ozone layer. The ozone depleting substances like chlorofluorocarbons are being reduced. Ozone layer helps in the absorption of UV radiation that are the cause of diseases like skin cancer, cataracts etc. The protocol is addressing the environmental issues that can help us protect the plants. It has a huge impact on the depletion of the ozone layer and the changes in the climates.
Column I | Column II | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services |
2 | Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation. |
3 | Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products. |
The protection, preservation, and management of ecosystems and natural habitats refers to biodiversity conservation and ensuring that they are healthy and functional.
The protection, upliftment, and scientific management of biodiversity refer to the conservation of biodiversity so as to maintain it at its threshold level and derive sustainable benefits for the present and future generation.
The following are the three main objectives of Biodiversity Conservation-
Read More: Biodiversity and Conservation