Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the launch year of the Jawahar Rojgar Yojana (JRY), a major rural employment scheme in India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Jawahar Rojgar Yojana was a wage employment program launched by the Government of India during the Seventh Five-Year Plan. It was started on April 1, 1989, by merging two existing employment programs: the National Rural Employment Programme (NREP) and the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP). The primary objective was to generate meaningful employment opportunities for the unemployed and underemployed in rural areas.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Jawahar Rojgar Yojana started in 1989.