Question

When did co-operation become a transferred subject of provincial governments?

• A. 1904
• B. 1912
• C. 1914
• D. 1919

Hint:

The Government of India Act of 1919 was a significant step in India's constitutional development, leading to greater autonomy for provincial governments.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Co-operation Act.
The subject of co-operation was transferred to the provincial governments as a result of the Government of India Act, 1919. This Act marked the beginning of the process of decentralization in India.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) 1904: This date marks the introduction of the Co-operative Societies Act, but it was not yet transferred to provincial governments.
- (B) 1912: Incorrect, the transfer did not occur in this year.
- (C) 1914: Incorrect, co-operation was not yet a transferred subject in this year.
- (D) 1919: Correct, the Government of India Act of 1919 transferred co-operation to the provincial governments as a subject under the provincial list.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) 1919.