Question:

When $Cu ^{2+}$ ion is treated with $KI$, a white precipitate, $X$ appears in solution The solution is titrated with sodium thiosulphate, the compound $Y$ is formed $X$ and $Y$ respectively are

Updated On: Sep 30, 2024
  • $X = CuI _2 \,\,\,Y = Na _2 S _2 O _3$
  • $X = CuI _2 \,\,\, Y = Na _2 S _4 O _6$
  • $X = Cu _2 I _2 \,\,\,Y = Na _2 S _4 O _6$
  • $X = Cu _2 I _2 \,\,\, Y = Na _2 S _4 O _5$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


is strong R.A it reduces to



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Concepts Used:

Properties of D Block Elements

  • Multiple oxidation states- The oxidation states of d block elements show very few energy gaps; therefore, they exhibit many oxidation states. Also, the energy difference between s and d orbital is very less. Therefore both the electrons are involved in ionic and covalent bond formation, which ultimately leads to multiple oxidation states.
  • Formation of complex compounds- Ligands show a binding behavior and can form so many stable complexes with the help of transition metals. This property is mainly due to:
    • Availability of vacant d orbitals.
    • Comparatively small sizes of metals.
  • Hardness- Transition elements are tough and have high densities because of the presence of unpaired electrons.
  • Melting and boiling points- Melting and boiling points of transition are very high because of the presence of unpaired electrons and partially filled d orbitals. They form strong bonds and have high melting and boiling points.
  • Atomic radii- The atomic and ionic radius of the transition elements decreases as we move from Group 3 to group 6. However, it remains the same between group 7 and group 10, and from group 11 to group 12 increases.
  • Ionization enthalpy- The ionization enthalpies of the transition elements are generally on the greater side as compared to the S block elements