When an A.C. source is connected to an inductive circuit, the current lags behind the voltage. In an inductive circuit, the voltage leads the current because of the property of inductance.
The inductor resists changes in current, which causes the current to lag behind the voltage. The current reaches its peak value after the voltage reaches its peak. Therefore, the voltage is ahead of the current in phase.
Thus, the correct option is B.
In the A.C. circuit given below, voltmeters $ V_1 $ and $ V_2 $ read 100 V each. Find the reading of the voltmeter $ V_3 $ and the ammeter A.
An alternating voltage is given by \( e = 8 \sin(628.4 t) \).
Find:
(i) Peak value of e.m.f.
(ii) Frequency of e.m.f.
(iii) Instantaneous value of e.m.f. at time \( t = 10 \, {ms} \)
A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 0.2 m is rotating about its own axis without friction with angular velocity 5 rad/s. A particle of mass 1 kg moving with a velocity of 5 m/s strikes the cylinder and sticks to it as shown in figure.
The angular velocity of the system after the particle sticks to it will be: