Step 1: In the CE configuration, the output is 180\(^\circ\) out of phase with the input, which is a characteristic feature of the common emitter configuration.
Step 2: In both CB and CC configurations, the phase shift is either zero or a fraction of a degree, not 180\(^\circ\). Hence, the only correct answer is the CE configuration. Thus, the correct answer is option (2), CE - configuration.
The graph shows the variation of current with voltage for a p-n junction diode. Estimate the dynamic resistance of the diode at \( V = -0.6 \) V.
In the given circuit, the equivalent resistance between points A and D is: