Question

What type of governance system is found in India?

Hint:

When discussing India's governance system, emphasize its combination of federalism and parliamentary democracy, explaining how power is distributed between the center and states and the relationship between the executive and the legislature.

Answer 1

Overview:
India follows a federal parliamentary governance system. It combines features of both federalism and parliamentary democracy, with a strong central government alongside state governments. The system is designed to maintain the balance between centralized and decentralized powers.
Key Features:
1. Federal System:
India has a federal system where powers are divided between the central government and the states. The Constitution of India defines the distribution of powers through three lists—Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
2. Parliamentary Democracy:
India’s system is based on the parliamentary model, where the executive is directly accountable to the legislature. The Prime Minister, who is the head of government, is chosen from the majority party in the Lok Sabha (House of the People), the lower house of Parliament. The President is the head of state, but their role is largely ceremonial.