Question

What is the term given by Jan Breman to migrant workers?

• A. Dalit
• B. Foot loose labour
• C. Circulation of labour
• D. Labour force

Hint:

Associating key sociologists with their concepts is important. Jan Breman is strongly linked to the study of the informal sector and the concept of "footloose labour" in the Indian context.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a direct question asking for a specific term coined by the sociologist Jan Breman in his studies of labour in India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Dutch sociologist Jan Breman has conducted extensive research on the informal sector, rural labour, and migration in India, particularly in Gujarat.
He used the term "footloose labour" to describe a segment of the workforce, often migrant workers, who are not tied to a single employer or location. They are characterized by a lack of job security, social protection, and formal rights. They are "footloose" because they must constantly move in search of work, having no fixed roots in the industrial or agricultural economy.
"Circulation of labour" is a related concept describing the movement of these workers, but "footloose labour" is the specific term Breman uses for the workers themselves.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The term given by Jan Breman to describe these insecure, mobile migrant workers is "foot loose labour".