What is the speed of the boat in still water?
Statement I - The boat covers a distance of 48 km in 6 hours while running upstream.
Statement II - The boat covers the same distance in 4 hours while running downstream.
From Statement I:
The boat covers 48 km in 6 hours upstream. This gives the speed of the boat in upstream (speed = distance/time = 48/6 = 8 km/h).
However, we still don’t know the speed of the boat in still water, as we need the speed of the current to calculate that.
From Statement II: The boat covers the same distance in 4 hours downstream. This gives the speed of the boat in downstream (speed = distance/time = 48/4 = 12 km/h).
To find the speed of the boat in still water, we need both the upstream and downstream speeds to use the formula for the speed in still water.
Combining both statements: Using the formula \( {Speed in still water} = \frac{{Upstream speed} + {Downstream speed}}{2} \), we can find the speed of the boat in still water.
This requires both upstream and downstream speeds. Thus, both statements are needed to answer the question.
Among P, Q, R, S, T, and U, who is the heaviest?
Statement I - P is heavier than T and U and he is the second heaviest in the group.
Statement II - S is heavier than Q but not the heaviest.
Which direction is Raju facing at the moment?
Statement I - Raju took 2 consecutive right turns after covering a distance of 6m to reach the point X.
Statement II - After walking 4m early morning from point X, Raju is facing opposite direction of the sun.
Statements: Some ants are parrots. All the parrots are apples.
Conclusions: (1) All the apples are parrots. (2) Some ants are apples.
If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother of B; A % B means A is the father of B, and A \(\times\) B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?