Question

What is the primary focus of psychology as a discipline?

• A. Study of biological processes
• B. Study of behavior and mental processes
• C. Study of social institutions
• D. Study of economic behaviors

Hint:

Psychology is centered around understanding human behavior and mental processes, unlike other disciplines such as biology or economics, which focus on other aspects of human life.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. This includes understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave in different contexts, both individually and in social settings. Psychology explores cognitive, emotional, and social processes and aims to understand the underlying mechanisms of human behavior.
- Study of biological processes (A) focuses more on fields like biology or neuroscience, which explore physiological and genetic factors.
- Study of social institutions (C) is more aligned with sociology, which examines institutions such as family, education, and religion.
- Study of economic behaviors (D) is the focus of economics, which looks at the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Thus, the correct answer is (B), as it encompasses the core focus of psychology.