Question

What is the oxidation state of sulfur in \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)?

• A. +4
• B. +6
• C. -2
• D. 0

Hint:

In compounds like \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), balance the oxidation states of all atoms to find the oxidation state of the central atom.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, oxygen has an oxidation state of -2. Let the oxidation state of sulfur be \( x \). The sum of oxidation states in a neutral compound must be zero. Therefore: \[ 2 \times (+1) + x + 4 \times (-2) = 0 \] \[ 2 + x - 8 = 0 \] \[ x = +6 \] Thus, the oxidation state of sulfur in \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \) is +6.