Primary Sewage treatment | Secondary sewage treatment | |
It is a mechanical process involving the removal of coarse solid materials. | 1 | It is a biological process involving the action of microbes. |
It is inexpensive and relatively less complicated. | 2 | It is a very expensive and complicated process. |
(a) State the following:
(i) Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions
A solution of glucose (molar mass = 180 g mol\(^{-1}\)) in water has a boiling point of 100.20°C. Calculate the freezing point of the same solution. Molal constants for water \(K_f\) and \(K_b\) are 1.86 K kg mol\(^{-1}\) and 0.512 K kg mol\(^{-1}\) respectively.
Write the reactions involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagents: (a) HCN (b) Br\(_2\) water
Identify A and B in each of the following reaction sequence:
(a) \[ CH_3CH_2Cl \xrightarrow{NaCN} A \xrightarrow{H_2/Ni} B \]
(b) \[ C_6H_5NH_2 \xrightarrow{NaNO_2/HCl} A \xrightarrow{C_6H_5NH_2} B \]
Would you expect benzaldehyde to be more reactive or less reactive in nucleophilic addition reactions than propanal? Justify your answer.
There are several valuable microorganisms that are beneficial to humans in various manners such as: