Urea is an important organic compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) and two amine groups (NH2). Its chemical structure can be represented as NH2CONH2, where the carbonyl group (C=O) is bonded to two amine groups, each containing nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. This structure makes urea a vital compound in biological systems, particularly in the urea cycle in animals for nitrogen waste excretion.
Urea is widely used in the agricultural industry as a nitrogen-rich fertilizer. It is also an important component in various industrial applications, such as the production of plastics, resins, and pharmaceuticals. The simplicity and versatility of its structure make urea a key molecule in both biological and industrial chemistry.
So, the correct chemical formula for urea is NH2CONH2.