Step 1: Definition of Working Capital
Working capital is the capital available to a business for day-to-day operations. It is calculated as the difference between current assets and current liabilities.
Step 2: Formula for Working Capital
\[
\text{Working Capital} = \text{Current Assets} - \text{Current Liabilities}
\]
Step 3: Importance of Working Capital
- Liquidity Management: It helps ensure that the business can meet its short-term obligations.
- Operational Efficiency: Adequate working capital allows smooth operations without interruptions.
- Financial Flexibility: It enables the business to take advantage of opportunities and invest in growth.
Step 4: Conclusion
Working capital is essential for maintaining operational efficiency and ensuring financial stability.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.}}
\]