Question

Identify the scientific principle Taylor introduced to replace outdated practices.

• A. Time and Motion Study
• B. Scientific Selection and Training
• C. Functional Foremanship
• D. Standardization of Tools

Hint:

Time and Motion Study is a method used to analyze tasks and determine the most efficient way to perform them, focusing on reducing unnecessary movements and time.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Frederick Winslow Taylor, known as the father of scientific management, introduced several principles to improve industrial efficiency. One of his major contributions was the concept of the Time and Motion Study. This principle involved analyzing the motions and time taken by workers to complete a task to improve productivity.

The key components of a Time and Motion Study include:

• Time Study: This involves breaking down tasks into small segments and timing each one using a stopwatch. The data collected is used to set a standard time for tasks, identify bottlenecks, and determine the most efficient pace of work.
• Motion Study: This focuses on eliminating unnecessary motions and streamlining necessary ones to reduce fatigue and enhance efficiency. By thoroughly analyzing each movement, tasks can be redesigned to require fewer motions.

Taylor's implementation of these studies replaced outdated practices by fostering a more structured and quantitative approach to task management, ultimately leading to increased productivity and worker satisfaction.