What is DCS, that has been launched by the Union Agricultural Ministry?
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- Digital Crop Survey
- Durable Crop Survey
- Doubling Crop Survey
- Distributive Crop Survey
The Correct Option is A
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The Digital Crop Survey (DCS) is an initiative launched by the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to modernize the collection of agricultural data across India. This system aims to gather real-time, accurate information on crop sowing directly from the fields using a mobile interface, thereby enhancing the precision of crop area estimation and production forecasting.
Key Features of the Digital Crop Survey:
- Real-Time Data Collection: Field-level data on crops sown is captured through a mobile application, ensuring timely and accurate information.
- Integration with Agri Stack: The DCS is part of the broader Agri Stack initiative, which complies with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, ensuring that farmers' data is collected with their consent and shared only with authorized entities.
- Use of Advanced Technologies: The system utilizes Geo-referenced cadastral maps along with GIS and GPS technologies to accurately map farmland positions.
- Data Privacy and Security: Robust cybersecurity measures are in place, including encryption, secure APIs, and token-based authentication, adhering to guidelines from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In).
Implementation and Pilot States:
The DCS was launched on a pilot basis during the Kharif season of 2023 in 12 states, including Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Assam. These states were selected based on their readiness in terms of geo-referencing village maps and digitizing Records of Rights (RoR) with ownership details.
Benefits for Farmers and Policymakers:
- Accurate Crop Area Estimation: Facilitates precise assessment of crop areas, aiding in better agricultural planning and policy formulation.
- Improved Access to Services: Enhances the delivery of services such as Minimum Support Price (MSP) procurement, crop insurance, and credit facilities by providing reliable data.
- Empowerment of Farmers: Ensures that farmers have control over their data and can benefit from targeted schemes and interventions.
Conclusion:
The Digital Crop Survey (DCS) represents a significant step towards digitizing India's agricultural sector, aiming to create a single, verified source of truth about crop-sown data. This initiative is expected to revolutionize agricultural data collection, leading to more informed decision-making and enhanced support for farmers across the country.
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