In the reaction, the compound \( {C}_6{H}_5{COOH} \) (Benzoic Acid) reacts with a reducing agent to form the corresponding aldehyde. - Step 1: The reaction of \( {C}_6{H}_5{COOH} \) with DIBAL-H (Diisobutylaluminum hydride) leads to the reduction of the carboxyl group (\( {COOH} \)) to an aldehyde group (\( {CHO} \)). - Step 2: The addition of water \( {H}_2{O} \) hydrolyzes the intermediate to yield the desired product. Thus, X is DIBAL-H and Y is the aldehyde formed from the reduction of benzoic acid. Therefore, the correct answer is option (3).
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Approach Solution -2
X and Y in the given reactions are determined based on the typical chemical reaction pathways and reagents involved.
Understanding the Reaction:
To determine the identities of X and Y, we need to analyze each reaction step and recognize the reagents and products characteristic of common organic chemistry transformations.
In many organic reactions, the reagents and conditions involved in one step will dictate the nature of the other steps.
Using structural analysis, the transformation products typically hint at well-known reactions like substitutions, additions, oxidations, or reductions.
Step-by-step Analysis:
Recognizing Reactions: Identify patterns or signatures of reagents. Each chemical equation often points towards either classical organic transformations or mechanistic pathways known in chemistry.
Determine X and Y: Match reagents or products to known transformations or rearrangements, filling in missing components based on chemical logic or experimental data.
Confirm Correctness: Compare possible solutions to provided options, finding congruence with known chemical principles or curricular examples.
The correct match for X and Y in the given set of reactions is represented in the option containing the respective chemical structures depicted in the third image provided in the options.
