Question:

What are the two major structures found in the Citadel of Mohenjo-Daro?

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The Citadel area of Harappan cities usually contained important public buildings such as baths, granaries, and assembly halls — indicating organized civic life.
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: The
Citadel of Mohenjo-Daro was the elevated western part of the city, built on a massive mud-brick platform. It contained important public buildings used for religious, administrative, or ceremonial purposes. The structures found here reflect the advanced urban planning of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Step 1: Identifying the most prominent structure — The Great Bath. The
Great Bath is one of the most famous structures of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was a large rectangular tank made of baked bricks, with steps leading down into it and an advanced drainage system. This indicates its probable use for ritual bathing.
Step 2: Recognizing the Granary as a major structure. Another important structure found in the Citadel is the
Granary. It was a large building believed to have been used for storing surplus grain, showing organized economic planning.
Conclusion: Thus, the two major structures found in the Citadel of Mohenjo-Daro are the
Great Bath and the
Granary.
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