Question:
What are the formal charges on terminal oxygens of the ozone molecule?
What are the formal charges on terminal oxygens of the ozone molecule?
Show Hint
The formal charge of an atom in a molecule is a useful way to assess its electron distribution and stability.
Updated On: May 9, 2025
- \(+1, -1\)
- \(+1, +1\)
- \(-1, -1\)
- \(0, -1\)
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding ozone's structure.
The structure of the ozone molecule (\(O_3\)) is bent, with one oxygen having a double bond and the other having a single bond to the central oxygen atom.
The central oxygen has a formal charge of 0, and one of the terminal oxygens has a formal charge of 0, while the other has a formal charge of \(-1\).
Step 2: Formal charge calculation.
For the terminal oxygens, the formal charge is calculated as:
Formal charge = \( \text{Valence electrons} - \text{Bonding electrons} - \frac{\text{Lone pair electrons}}{2} \).
For the oxygen with a single bond and a lone pair, the formal charge is \(-1\), while for the oxygen with a double bond, the formal charge is \(0\).
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct formal charges on the terminal oxygens of the ozone molecule are \(0\) and \(-1\), which corresponds to option (4).
The structure of the ozone molecule (\(O_3\)) is bent, with one oxygen having a double bond and the other having a single bond to the central oxygen atom.
The central oxygen has a formal charge of 0, and one of the terminal oxygens has a formal charge of 0, while the other has a formal charge of \(-1\).
Step 2: Formal charge calculation.
For the terminal oxygens, the formal charge is calculated as:
Formal charge = \( \text{Valence electrons} - \text{Bonding electrons} - \frac{\text{Lone pair electrons}}{2} \).
For the oxygen with a single bond and a lone pair, the formal charge is \(-1\), while for the oxygen with a double bond, the formal charge is \(0\).
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct formal charges on the terminal oxygens of the ozone molecule are \(0\) and \(-1\), which corresponds to option (4).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on Moving charges and magnetism
- (a) State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction and explain the role of the negative sign in its expression.
(b) Explain, with an example, that Lenz’s law is consistent with the law of conservation of energy.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Physics
- Moving charges and magnetism
- (i) A rectangular loop of sides \( l \) and \( b \) carries a current \( I \) clockwise. Write the magnetic moment \( \vec{m} \) of the loop and show its direction in a diagram.
(ii) The loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field \( \vec{B} \) and is free to rotate about an axis which is perpendicular to \( \vec{B} \). Prove that the loop experiences no net force, but a torque \( \vec{\tau} = \vec{m} \times \vec{B} \).- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Physics
- Moving charges and magnetism
- Assertion (A): The deflection in a galvanometer is directly proportional to the current passing through it.
Reason (R): The coil of a galvanometer is suspended in a uniform radial magnetic field.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Physics
- Moving charges and magnetism
- A particle of charge \( q \) is moving with a velocity \( \vec{v} \) at a distance \( d \) from a long straight wire carrying a current \( I \) as shown in the figure. At this instant, it is subjected to a uniform electric field \( \vec{E} \) such that the particle keeps moving undeviated. In terms of unit vectors \( \hat{i}, \hat{j}, \) and \( \hat{k} \), find:
the magnetic field \( \vec{B} \),
the magnetic force \( \vec{F}_m \), and
the electric field \( \vec{E} \) acting on the charge.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Physics
- Moving charges and magnetism
- A charged particle is moving in a circular path with velocity \( \vec{V} \) in a uniform magnetic field \( \vec{B} \). It is made to pass through a sheet of lead and as a consequence, it loses one-half of its kinetic energy without change in its direction. How will:
1. the radius of its path change? 2. its time period of revolution change?- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Physics
- Moving charges and magnetism
View More Questions
Questions Asked in AP EAPCET exam
- If \(x^2 + y^2 = 25\) and \(xy = 12\), then what is the value of \(x^4 + y^4\)?
- If \( i = \sqrt{-1} \), then \[ \sum_{n=2}^{30} i^n + \sum_{n=30}^{65} i^{n+3} = \]
- AP EAPCET - 2025
- Complex numbers
- If $ 0 \le x \le 3,\ 0 \le y \le 3 $, then the number of solutions $(x, y)$ for the equation: $$ \left( \sqrt{\sin^2 x - \sin x + \frac{1}{2}} \right)^{\sec^2 y} = 1 $$
- AP EAPCET - 2025
- Functions
- The number of all five-letter words (with or without meaning) having at least one repeated letter that can be formed by using the letters of the word INCONVENIENCE is:
- AP EAPCET - 2025
- Binomial Expansion
- If \( \log_2 3 = p \), express \( \log_8 9 \) in terms of \( p \):
- AP EAPCET - 2025
- Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
View More Questions