Question

What are major differences between scientific and philosophical methods?

Hint:

Science breaks things down to understand them (Analysis); Philosophy puts things together to understand the whole (Synthesis).

Answer 1

1. Scope:
Science deals with specific, sectional aspects of reality (e.g., Physics studies matter, Biology studies life).
Philosophy deals with the whole of reality, seeking a comprehensive and universal view of existence.
2. Method:
The Scientific Method is Empirical and Inductive. It relies on observation, experimentation, and verification by the senses.
The Philosophical Method is primarily Rational, Reflective, and Speculative. It relies on logic, reason, and intuition to understand concepts that cannot be measured physically (like justice, god, or truth).
3. Nature of Questions:
Science asks "How?" and looks for immediate causes and facts.
Philosophy asks "Why?" and "What does it mean?", looking for ultimate meaning and values.
4. Outcome:
Science produces tentative, verifiable facts and theories. Philosophy produces worldviews and critical understanding.