Question:
What are enzymes ?
What are enzymes ?
Updated On: Sep 27, 2023
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Solution and Explanation
Enzymes are proteins that catalyse biological reactions. They are very specific in nature and catalyse only a particular reaction for a particular substrate. Enzymes are usually named after the particular substrate or class of substrate and some times after the particular reaction.
For example, the enzyme used to catalyse the hydrolysis of maltose into glucose is named as maltase.
Again, the enzymes used to catalyse the oxidation of one substrate with the simultaneous reduction of another substrate are named as oxidoreductase enzymes.
The name of an enzyme ends with ' - ase'.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on Biomolecules
- Write the reactions of glucose with
(a) HI
(b)\((CH_3CO_2)O\)- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- What type of linkages hold monomers of proteins together?
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- What are essential amino acids?
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- In aqueous media, which is a stronger reducing agent — Cr³⁺ or Fe³⁺ and why?
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- Give one example each for Fibrous protein and Globular protein.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
View More Questions
Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam
- Ankur Sachdeva did his MBA from ITB University. He decided to apply his knowledge of scientific management in the fast food restaurant chain 'Coffee Bean' set up by him. This restaurant was providing burgers, fries, shakes etc, as a part of its menu. Nowadays people are quality conscious, so he was using standardised raw materials, processes, methods, working conditions, machinery etc. The objective was to establish standards of excellence. By doing this he was not only able to reduce the cost but was also able to provide new varieties of burgers, fries and shakes leading to increased turnover. Ankur Sachdeva also believed that there was only one best method to maximise efficiency. As a result he developed best way of grilling burgers, cooking fries and preparing shakes. His main objective was to maximise the satisfaction of customers, which he was able to achieve. Not only to learn the best way of doing a job, but to perform their tasks efficiently, 'Coffee Bean' regularly invests in training and development programmes to equip employees with the necessary skill and knowledge. 'Coffee Bean' believed that efficient employees will produce more and earn more. This will ensure their greatest efficiency and prosperity for both company and workers. The above case highlights the use of Scientific principles and techniques by 'Coffee Bean'. Explain any one such principle and two techniques.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Marketing Management
- Preeti started her own cooking channel on 'Youtube Mood Art'. As her subscribers increased, she was not in a position to manage everything on her own. She hired Rahul and Riya to help her with filming editing, lighting and content research. She granted authority to them to operate within prescribed limits. She was thus, able to use her time on high priority activities like developing new recipes and content development etc. As a result, Rahul and Riya were given opportunities to develop and exercise initiative. Preeti was now able to focus on objectives and meet the target of achieving a subscriber base of one million in six months.
(a) Identify the concept of management used by Preeti.
(b) Explain any five points of importance of the concept identified in .- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Organising
- Nishi had gone to a grocery store to make routine purchases. On reaching home, as she took out a Binx tomato chips packet from the bag to give it to her son, she felt that it was underweight. She checked its weight on the kitchen weighing scale and found that it weighed 60 grams, whereas the label on the packet mentioned the weight as 100 grams. She approached the manufacturer and complained. The manufacturer offered her a gift hamper and requested her not to disclose the issue to anyone. Nishi refused to accept the gift hamper and took the issue to a redressal agency.
(a) State two responsibilities discharged by Nishi, as a consumer, in the above case.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Financial Management and Financial Market
- State any two reliefs that can be granted to Nishi, if the consumer court is satisfied with the genuineness of the complaint.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Financial Planning
- Explain 'Advertising', 'Sales Promotion', and 'Public Relations' as elements of the promotion mix.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Organising
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
Enzymes
Catalysts of biological systems can be known as Enzymes. Enzymes helps us to perform the huge variety of biochemical reactions that encompass in life are all mediated by a series of activities.
Properties of Enzymes:
Following are the properties of enzymes:
- Enzymes initiate and speed up the reaction
- The enzyme’s activity is ph dependent
- Enzymes have the capacity to forward and reverse the reaction but do not decide the direction of the biochemical pathway
- An enzyme has a particular area on which the substrate interacts to produce the desired product
- Enzyme becomes unstable at varying ph, high temperature and heat
- It have protein like characteristics
- Substrates can be catalyzed with a small number of enzymes
- Enzyme activity represents absolute, relative, group and stereo specificities
- Some enzymes perform regulatory function
- It minimise activation energy (Ea)
- The enzymes remain unaffected before and after the product formation and it can be reused
- They are soluble both in water and NaCl.