Direct Expenses are costs directly attributable to the production of goods or rendering of services. These expenses are incurred during the manufacturing or trading activities.
Two examples of Direct Expenses:
1. Wages paid for production.
2. Carriage Inwards.
| Name of Account | Debit Balance (Rs.) | Credit Balance (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|
| Opening Stock | 19,400 | – |
| Purchase and Sale | 6,50,000 | 7,80,000 |
| Returns | 20,000 | 20,000 |
| Debtors and Creditors | 38,000 | 87,200 |
| Bills Payable | – | 25,200 |
| Machinery | 1,00,000 | – |
| Building | 2,50,000 | – |
| Bank | 10,000 | – |
| Wages | 40,000 | – |
| Salaries | 40,000 | – |
| Interest | 15,000 | – |
| Capital | – | 3,60,000 |
| \(Total\) | 12,72,400 | 12,72,400 |
Analyze the significant changes in printing technology during 19th century in the world.
"ई काशी छोड़कर कहीं न जाएँ" बिस्मिल्ला खाँ के मन में काशी के प्रति विशेष अनुराग के क्या कारण थे ?