Question

What are decomposers? Give two examples. State how they maintain a balance in an ecosystem.

Hint:

Decomposers like bacteria and fungi are crucial for recycling nutrients in the ecosystem, ensuring a balanced and sustainable environment.

Answer 1

Decomposers are organisms that break down dead and decaying organisms to obtain energy and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. They play an essential role in the ecosystem by decomposing organic matter and returning essential nutrients such as nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus to the soil, making them available for plants to absorb and grow. 
Examples: Bacteria Fungi 
How they maintain balance: Decomposers help maintain ecological balance by ensuring the recycling of nutrients and preventing the accumulation of dead organic matter in the ecosystem. This promotes the growth of plants and sustains the food chain.