Western Ghats have come under "Hot spot" category because of
- High elevation
- Tropical climate
- Evergreen forest
- High endemism
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
(i) Number of species/species diversity.
(ii) Degree of endernism.
(iii) Degree of threat to habitat due to its degradation and fragmentation.
(iv) Degree of exploitation.
Top Questions on Biodiversity and Conservation
- Match List-I with List-II:Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List-I List-II A. Biodiversity hotspot I. Khasi and Jantia hills in Meghalaya B. Sacred groves II. World Summit on Sustainable C. Johannesburg South Africa III. Parthenium D. Alien species invasion IV. Western Ghats - NEET (UG) - 2024
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Among ‘The Evil Quartet’, which one is considered the most important cause driving extinction of species?
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Questions Asked in COMEDK UGET exam
- A $2\,kg$ mass lying on a table is displaced in the horizontal direction through $50\,cm$. The work done by the normal reaction will be
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Concepts Used:
Biodiversity and Conservation
The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.
Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.