For longer wavelength, size of antenna would increase.
Also, mixing of signals needs to be avoided.
Also, we can use modulation to send low frequency signal by superimposing them with high frequency signals.
The correct option is (C): (a), (c) and (d) are true only
In an amplitude modulation, a modulating signal having amplitude of \(X V\) is superimposed with a carrier signal of amplitude \(Y V\) in first case. Then, in second case, the same modulating signal is superimposed with different carrier signal of amplitude \(2 YV\). The ratio of modulation index in the two cases respectively will be :
The main properties of waves are as follows –