Water stands upto height $h$ behind the dam as shown in the figure. The front view of the dam gate is also shown in the adjoining figure. Density of water is $\rho$ and acceleration due to gravity is $g$. If atmospheric pressure force is also considered, then the point of application of total force acting on the dam due to water above $O$ is
- $\frac{h}{4}$
- $\frac{h}{3}$
- $h$
- $\frac{h}{2}$
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Pressure
- The volume contraction of a solid copper cube of edge length 10 cm, when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of \( 7 \times 10^6 \) Pa, would be ________________________ mm\(^3\). (Given bulk modulus of copper = \( 1.4 \times 10^{11} \) N m\(^{-2}\))
- 1 torr = ________
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- The volume contraction of a solid copper cube of edge length 10 cm, when subjected to a hydraulic pressure of \( 7 \times 10^6 \) Pa, would be _____ mm\(^3\). (Given bulk modulus of copper = \( 1.4 \times 10^{11} \) N m\(^{-2}\))
- Mercury is filled in a tube of radius \(2 \, \text{cm}\) up to a height of \(30 \, \text{cm}\). The force exerted by mercury on the bottom of the tube is ___N.
(Given, atmospheric pressure = \(10^5 \, \text{N/m}^2\), density of mercury = \(1.36 \times 10^4 \, \text{kg/m}^3\), \(g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2\), \(\pi = \frac{22}{7}\)) - In a container, 1 g of hydrogen and 1 g of oxygen are taken. Find the ratio of hydrogen pressure to oxygen pressure.
Questions Asked in AP EAMCET exam
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Two concentric thin circular rings of radii 50 cm and 40 cm each, carry a current of 3.5 A in opposite directions. If the two rings are coplanar, the net magnetic field due to the two rings at their centre is:
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- In a consignment of 15 articles, it is found that 3 are defective. If a sample of 5 articles is chosen at random from it, then the probability of having 2 defective articles is:
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If the roots of $\sqrt{\frac{1 - y}{y}} + \sqrt{\frac{y}{1 - y}} = \frac{5}{2}$ are $\alpha$ and $\beta$ ($\beta > \alpha$) and the equation $(\alpha + \beta)x^4 - 25\alpha \beta x^2 + (\gamma + \beta - \alpha) = 0$ has real roots, then a possible value of $y$ is:
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Concepts Used:
Pressure
Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
Everyday examples of pressure are:
- The working of the vacuum cleaner is an example of pressure. The fan inside the vacuum creates a low-pressure region which makes it easy to suck the dust particles inside the vacuum.
- Using a knife for cutting is another example of pressure. The area exposed from the knife is small but the pressure is high enough to cut the vegetables and fruits.
Formula:
When a force of ‘F’ Newton is applied perpendicularly to a surface area ‘A’, then the pressure exerted on the surface by the force is equal to the ratio of F to A. The formula for pressure (P) is:
P = F / A
Units of Pressure:
The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa)
A pascal can be defined as a force of one newton applied over a surface area of a one-meter square.