Unisexuality of flowers (having either male or female parts, not both) prevents self-pollination. Geitonogamy is self-pollination between flowers on the same plant, which unisexuality prevents. Xenogamy (cross-pollination between different plants) can still occur. Autogamy (self-pollination within the same flower) is also prevented, but the question focuses on the process most directly affected, which is geitonogamy.