Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the chairman of the commission set up by the Government of India in 1953 to recommend the reorganization of state boundaries.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In December 1953, the Government of India appointed the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) to examine the issue of reorganizing states on a linguistic basis. The commission was chaired by Fazal Ali, a retired Supreme Court judge. Its other two members were H. N. Kunzru and K. M. Panikkar. The commission submitted its report in 1955, and its recommendations were largely implemented through the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. Because of its chairman, the commission is popularly known as the Fazal Ali Commission.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The State Reorganization Commission was formed under the chairmanship of Fazal Ali.