Question

Two statements have been given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate answer:
Assertion (A): Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime and after the death of Buddha.
Reason (R): Many people were dissatisfied with existing religious practices and confused by the rapid social changes taking place around them.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct reasoning of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct reasoning of (A).
• C. (A) is true, (R) is untrue.
• D. (A) is untrue, (R) is true.

Hint:

In Assertion-Reason questions, if both statements are true and the reason clearly explains the assertion, go with Option (A). Focus on causal links, not just correctness.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Buddhism emerged in a time of significant socio-religious unrest in India. Its rise during and after Buddha’s lifetime was notably influenced by the dissatisfaction of people with the rigid and expensive rituals of Brahmanical religion, caste hierarchies, and social discrimination.
The Assertion (A) is true because Buddhism saw considerable growth due to its accessible teachings, missionary work by monks, and support from kings like Ashoka.
The Reason (R) is also true because many people, particularly from lower castes and marginalized communities, sought an alternative spiritual path that emphasized equality and ethical living.
Furthermore, (R) provides a valid explanation for (A), since the growing discontent with existing religious systems created a fertile ground for the spread of a new, more inclusive belief system like Buddhism.