Step 1: Composition of Earth's atmosphere
Earth’s atmosphere is primarily made up of nitrogen and oxygen gases, with small amounts of other gases.
Step 2: Percentage of gases
- Nitrogen constitutes about 78% of the atmosphere.
- Oxygen makes up around 21%.
- The remaining 1% consists of other gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, neon, and trace gases.
Step 3: Importance of this composition
- Nitrogen is inert and provides a stable environment.
- Oxygen is essential for respiration by living organisms.
- Other gases play roles in climate and life support.