Question:

Two isomers (A) and (B) with Molar mass 184 g/mol and elemental composition C, 52.2%; H, 4.9 % and Br 42.9% gave benzoic acid and p-bromobenzoic acid, respectively on oxidation with KMnO4. Isomer ‘A’ is optically active and gives a pale yellow precipitate when warmed with alcoholic AgNO3. Isomers ‘A’ and ‘B’ are, respectively.

Updated On: Jul 6, 2024
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (C) :
                moles         relative ratio      simplest ratio 
C 52.2 = 52.2 / 12   =       4.35        →      8.7
H 4.9   =  4.9 / 1      =       4.9          →      9.8
Br 42.9 = 42.9 / 80   =       0.5          →        1
C8H9Br
A is optically active

Fig.

B forms para bromo benzoic acid on reaction with KMnO4.

Fig. 
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Concepts Used:

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Chemical Reactions

Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones:

Nucleophilic Addition Reactions
Nucleophilic Addition Reactions
Tollens’ test
Tollens’ Test
Fehling’s test
Fehling’s Test
Aldol condensation
Aldol Condensation
  • Cross aldol condensation
Cross aldol condensation
Cross Aldol Condensation
Cannizzaro reaction
Cannizzaro Reaction
Electrophilic Substitution Reaction
Electrophilic Substitution Reaction

Read Also: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

Fischer Esterification
Fischer Esterification
Decarboxylation
Decarboxylation
Halogenation
Halogenation

Read More: Chemistry Named Reactions