To determine why X+Y is not equal to 87 must be true when X and Y are two different prime numbers greater than 2, we first recognize the properties of such primes:
Since X + Y must be an even number and 87 is odd, it follows that X + Y cannot equal 87.
This analysis shows that the statement "X+Y is not equal to 87" is always true for any two different prime numbers X and Y, both greater than 2. This verifies that the correct answer is the second option.