Question:

Two boys are standing at the ends $A$ and $B$ of a ground, where $A B=a$. The boy at $B$ starts running in a direction perpendicular to $A B$ with velocity $v_{1}$. The boy at $A$ starts running simultaneously with velocity $v$ and catches the other boy in a time $t$, where $t$ is

Updated On: Aug 1, 2022
  • $\frac{a}{\sqrt{v^{2}+v_{1}^{2}}}$
  • $\sqrt{\frac{a^{2}}{v^{2}-v_{1}^{2}}}$
  • $\frac{a}{\left(v-v_{1}\right)}$
  • $\frac{a}{\left(v+v_{1}\right)}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Distance covered by boy $A$ in time $t$ $AC = vt$
Distance covered by boy $B$ in time $t$ $B C=v_{1} t$ Using Pythagorus theorem $A C^{2} =A B^{2}+B C^{2}$ or $(v t)^{2} =a^{2}+\left(v_{1} t\right)^{2} $ or $v^{2} t^{2}-v_{1}^{2} t^{2} =a^{2} $ or $t^{2}\left(v^{2}-v_{1}^{2}\right) =a^{2}$ $ \therefore t =\sqrt{\frac{a^{2}}{\left(v^{2}-v_{1}^{2}\right)}}$
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Concepts Used:

Momentum

It can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it is called as momentum.

the momentum of an object is the product of mass of the object and the velocity of the object.

Momentum = mass • velocity

The above equation can be rewritten as

p = m • v

where m is the mass and v is the velocity. 

Momentum is a vector quantity and  the direction of the of the vector is the same as the direction that an object.