Step 1: Understanding Turner Syndrome.
Turner syndrome occurs when one of the X chromosomes is missing or partially missing. This is represented by the karyotype XO.
Step 2: The genetic cause.
In Turner syndrome, females have only one full X chromosome and no second sex chromosome.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is ((A) XO.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{XO}}
\]