Step 1: Understanding traffic capacity.
Traffic capacity is the maximum number of vehicles that can pass a given point on a lane or roadway during a specified time period under prevailing conditions.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Correct: This matches the standard definition of traffic capacity (vehicles per hour).
- (B) Incorrect: This defines traffic density, not capacity.
- (C) Incorrect: This relates to physical width, not capacity.
- (D) Incorrect: This defines speed, not capacity.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, traffic capacity is correctly defined as option (A).
Which of the following parameters are required for the design of a transition curve for a highway system?
(A) Rate of change of grade
(B) Rate of change of radial acceleration
(C) Rate of change of super elevation
(D) Rate of change of curvature
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Match LIST-I with LIST-II (adopting standard notations):\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \textbf{LIST-I (Parameter)} & \textbf{LIST-II (Formula)} \\ \hline \\ \text{A. Cubic parabola equation} & \text{IV. $\dfrac{X^3}{6RL}$} \\ \\ \hline \\ \text{B. Shift in transition curve} & \text{II. $\dfrac{L^2}{24R}$} \\ \\ \hline \\ \text{C. Length of valley curve} & \text{III. $\dfrac{N S^2}{(1.50 + 0.035S)}$} \\ \\ \hline \\ \text{D. Length of summit curve} & \text{I. $\dfrac{N S^2}{4.4}$} \\ \\ \hline \end{array}\] Choose the most appropriate match from the options given below: