Step 1: Understanding communalism
Communalism is a narrow ideology that promotes hostility and hatred between communities based on religion or caste. It weakens unity and disturbs peace in society.
Step 2: Effect on minority
- Minorities often become direct victims of communal violence and discrimination.
Step 3: Effect on majority
- The majority also suffers as communalism leads to unrest, law and order problems, and hampers progress and development.
Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, communalism is harmful to both minority and majority communities.
The correct answer is option (C).
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (SDG Number) | List-II (Name of SDG) |
|---|---|
| (A) SDG 3 | (I) Reduce inequality within as well as among countries |
| (B) SDG 5 | (II) Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns |
| (C) SDG 10 | (III) Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages |
| (D) SDG 12 | (IV) Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: