Column I | Column II | ||
a | 6- 15 pairs of gill slits | i | Trygon |
b | Heterocercal caudal fin | ii | Cyclostomes |
c | Air Bladder | iii | Chondrichthyes |
d | Poison sting | iv | Osteichthyes |
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : 02 is liberated in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Reason (R) : Liberation of oxygen is due to photolysis of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : The Cro-Magnon man was the direct ancestor of the living modern man.
Reason (R) : Cro-Magnon man had slightly prognathous face.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus.
Reason (R) : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
The human excretory system organs include:
Read More: Excretion in Human Beings
The organ that has an inner concave structure is the kidney. The blood vessels, nerves, and ureters enter the kidneys through the hilum, which is a notch in the inner concave surface of the kidney. The renal pelvis, a large funnel-shaped space, present inside the hilum, has many projections, called calyces.
A pair of thin muscular tubes called the ureter comes out of each kidney outstretched from the renal pelvis. It is the carrier of urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder.
It is a muscular sac-like structure, where urine is stored. The urinary bladder is being emptied by the process of micturition, which acts as urination.
This tube rises from the urinary bladder and helps to throw urine out of the body. In males, it works as the common route for sperms and urine. Sphincter muscles guard the opening of the urethra.
Read More: Excretion