Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statements I: Concentrated urine is formed due to counter current mechanism in nephron.
Statement II: Counter current mechanism helps to maintain osmotic gradient in the medullary interstitium.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Updated On: Dec 9, 2024
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Both statements are correct. The counter-current mechanism in the nephron’s loop of Henle establishes an osmotic gradient in the medullary interstitium, which is essential for the formation of concentrated urine.

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