Question

The view mentioned in line 17 of the passage refers to which of the following?

• A. Some working-class mothers' resistance to the enforcement of child labor laws
• B. Reformers' belief that child labor and industrial home work should be abolished
• C. Reformers' opinions about how working-class families raised their children
• D. Certain women historians' observation that there was a lack of consensus between women of different classes on the issue of child labor and industrial home work
• E. Working-class families' fears about the adverse consequences that child labor laws would have on their ability to earn an adequate living

Hint:

When a question asks what a phrase like "this view" or "this argument" refers to, look at the surrounding sentences. Often, the phrase points back to a position or idea that was just stated and is about to be challenged or analyzed.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a contextual reference question. It asks to identify what "the view" refers to. To answer this, we need to reconstruct the likely flow of the argument around line 17, using clues from this question and question 62.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Question 62 states that the author mentions "observations of women historians (lines 15-17)" to support an assertion made in the preceding sentence. The phrase "the view mentioned in line 17" is likely part of the author's introduction to the historians' observations. A common rhetorical structure is: "This view was flawed. Indeed, historians have shown [evidence of the flaw]." In this structure, "This view" refers to the idea that is being criticized.
The central conflict of the passage is the reformers' well-intentioned but flawed campaign. Therefore, "the view" is most likely the reformers' core belief that is being examined. \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) and (E) describe the working-class perspective, which is used as evidence against the view, not the view itself.} \\ \bullet & \text{(C) is too specific and judgmental; the core issue is policy, not parenting styles.} \\ \bullet & \text{(D) describes the historians' observation, but the phrase "the view" is what the historians are commenting on.} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) This perfectly represents the reformers' position. It is their firm belief that child labor should be abolished. The passage then likely goes on to critique this view as being an "oversight" because it ignored the economic realities of the working class, a point supported by women historians.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 3: Final Answer:
"The view" in line 17 refers to the position held by the reformers, which the author is proceeding to critique. This position is the belief that child labor and industrial home work should be abolished.