Question:

The value of The value of $\frac{2(\cos \, 75^{\circ} + i \, \sin \, 75^{\circ})}{0.2(\cos \, 30^{\circ} + i \, \sin \, 30^{\circ})}$ is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2023
  • $\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}} (1 + i)$
  • $\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}} (1 + i)$
  • $\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}} ( 1 - i ) $
  • $\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}} (1 - i)$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{2\left(\cos 75^{\circ}+i \sin 75^{\circ}\right)}{0.2\left(\cos 30^{\circ} i \sin 30^{\circ}\right)}= \frac{2 \cdot e^{i 75^{\circ}}}{0.2 \cdot e^{i 30^{\circ}}}$
$\left(\because \cos \theta +i \sin \theta=e^{i \theta}\right)$
$=10 \cdot e^{i 75^{\circ}} \cdot e^{-i 30^{\circ}}$
$=10 \cdot e^{i 45^{\circ}}$
$=10\left(\cos 45^{\circ}+i \sin 45^{\circ}\right)$
$\left(e^{i \theta}=\cos \theta +i \sin \theta\right)$
$= 10\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+i \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$
$=\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}(1+i)$
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.