Step 1: Pairing of angles.
Notice that \(\tan(89^\circ) = \cot(1^\circ)\), \(\tan(88^\circ) = \cot(2^\circ)\), and so on.
Step 2: Simplify the product.
\[
\tan 1^\circ \times \tan 89^\circ = \tan 1^\circ \times \cot 1^\circ = 1
\]
Similarly, each pair multiplies to 1:
\[
(\tan 1^\circ \tan 89^\circ)(\tan 2^\circ \tan 88^\circ) \dots (\tan 44^\circ \tan 46^\circ) \tan 45^\circ = 1
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the total product = 1.