For the two lines to be parallel, their slopes must be equal. The slope of the equation \(Ax + By + C = 0\) is given by \(-\frac{A}{B}\).
For the first equation \(3x + 4y + 2 = 0\), the slope is \(-\frac{3}{4}\).
For the second equation \(9x + py + 8 = 0\), the slope is \(-\frac{9}{p}\).
For the lines to be parallel, we set the slopes equal to each other:
\[
-\frac{3}{4} = -\frac{9}{p}
\]
Solving for \(p\), we get:
\[
p = 4
\]
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).