The first plot shows the revenues and costs incurred by the companies during these years. For example, in 2021, company C earned Rs.100 crores in revenue and spent Rs.30 crores. The profit of a company is defined as its revenue minus its costs.
The second plot shows the number of employees employed by the company (employee strength) at the start of each of these three years, as well as the number of new employees hired each year (new hires). For example, Company B had 250 employees at the start of 2021, and 30 new employees joined the company during the year.
Considering all three years, which company had the highest annual profit?
- Company B
- Company C
- Company D
- Company A
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The information provided details the financial performance of four companies (A, B, C, and D) based on their revenue, cost incurred, and profit:
Company A:
- Revenue: 240
- Cost Incurred: 180
- Profit: 240 - 180 = 60
Company B:
- Revenue: 220
- Cost Incurred: 145
- Profit: 220 - 145 = 75
Company C:
- Revenue: 195
- Cost Incurred: 110
- Profit: 195 - 110 = 85
Company D:
- Revenue: 140
- Cost Incurred: 160
- No profit.
Based on the given data, Company C had the highest annual profit, which is 85.
Which of the four companies experienced the highest annual loss in any of the years?
- Company B
- Company C
- Company A
- Company D
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The information provided adds details about the financial performance of the companies in three years and specifies that for all companies, cost incurred is less than revenue, except for Company D in 2020, where the revenue is 20 and the cost incurred is 50.
Additionally, it is mentioned that Company D experienced the highest annual loss in 2020, given the revenue of 20 and cost incurred of 50. The loss can be calculated as follows:
Loss = Revenue - Cost Incurred = 20 - 50 = -30
Therefore, Company D experienced a loss of 30 in 2020, representing the highest annual loss among the mentioned companies and years.
The ratio of a company’s annual profit to its annual costs is a measure of its performance. Which of the four companies had the lowest value of this ratio in 2019?
- Company D
- Company C
- Company B
- Company A
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Measure of A's performance in 2019 =90-85/85=5/85=0.06
Measure of A's performance in 2019 =100-75/75=25/75=0.33
Measure of A's performance in 2019 =25-20/25=5/25=0.2
Measure of A's performance in 2019 =50-40/40=10/40=0.25
Company A had the lowest value
The total number of employees lost in 2019 and 2020 was the least for:
- Company D
- Company B
- Company A
- Company C
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Company A:
- At the start of 2019, Company A had 150 employees.
- They hired 20 employees in 2019.
- The expected number of employees at the beginning of 2020 was 170, but the actual count was 140, indicating that 30 employees left in 2019.
- The employee count at the beginning of 2020 was 140.
- In 2020, they hired 35 employees.
- The expected count at the start of 2021 was 175, but only 150 were present, suggesting that 25 employees left in 2020.
- The total number of employees who left Company A in 2019 and 2020 was 55.
Company B
- Similarly, in 2019, Company B had 210 employees, hired 35, and had 240 employees in total. Subtracting 240, they lost 5 employees.
- In 2020, they had 240 employees, hired 45, making it 285 in total. Subtracting 250, they lost 35 employees.
- The total number of employees who left Company B in 2019 and 2020 was 40.
Company C:
- Similarly, in 2019, Company C had 320 employees, hired 45, and had 320 employees in total. Subtracting 320, they lost 45 employees.
- In 2020, they had 320 employees, hired 40, making it 360 in total. Subtracting 320, they lost 40 employees.
- The total number of employees who left Company C in 2019 and 2020 was 85.
Company D:
- Similarly, in 2019, Company D had 400 employees, hired 30, and had 410 employees in total. Subtracting 410, they lost 20 employees.
- In 2020, they had 410 employees, hired 35, making it 445 in total. Subtracting 400, they lost 45 employees.
- The total number of employees who left Company D in 2019 and 2020 was 65.
Consequently, Company B experienced the least total number of employees leaving in 2019 and 2020.
Profit per employee is the ratio of a company’s profit to its employee strength. For this purpose, the employee strength in a year is the average of the employee strength at the beginning of that year and the beginning of the next year. In 2020, which of the four companies had the highest profit per employee?
- Company B
- Company A
- Company C
- Company D
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Company B
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