Comprehension

The figure below shows the street map for a certain region with the street intersections marked from a through l. A person standing at an intersection can see along straight lines to other intersections that are in her line of sight and all other people standing at these intersections. For example, a person standing at intersection g can see all people standing at intersections b, c, e, f, h, and k. In particular, the person standing at intersection g can see the person standing at intersection e irrespective of whether there is a person standing at intersection f.
the street map for a certain region with the street intersections marked from a through l
Six people U, V, W, X, Y, and Z, are standing at different intersections. No two people are standing at the same intersection. 
The following additional facts are known. 
1. X, U, and Z are standing at the three corners of a triangle formed by three street segments. 
2. X can see only U and Z. 
3. Y can see only U and W. 
4. U sees V standing in the next intersection behind Z. 
5. W cannot see V or Z. 
6. No one among the six is standing at intersection d.

Question: 1

Who is standing at intersection a?

Updated On: Aug 20, 2024
  • No one
  • V
  • W
  • Y
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

X, U, and Z are positioned at the three corners of the triangle formed by three street segments, specifically at b, c, g, or b, f, g, not necessarily in that order. U observes V standing in the next intersection behind Z, implying that U, V, and Z are in a straight line, with Z positioned between U and V. The potential configurations for this arrangement are:
(i) U, Z, and V standing at b, f, and j, respectively. In this scenario, X is at g. As X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at e, h, and k. For Y to have visibility of both U and W, Y must be at a, and W must be at i. However, this would enable W to see V, which is not valid. Hence, this case is not possible.
(ii) U, Z, and V standing at b, c, and d, respectively. This is not feasible as nobody is standing at d.
(iii) U, Z, and V standing at c, b, and a, respectively. In this case, X is at g. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at e, f, h, and k. In this configuration, Y would be unable to see U, making it invalid.
(iv) U, Z, and V standing at c, g, and k, respectively. In this case, X would be at b. As X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, f, and j. In this scenario, Y would be unable to see U, making it invalid.
(v) U, Z, and V standing at g, f, and e, respectively. Here, X would be at b. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, c, and j. W cannot see V or Z. Therefore, W cannot be at h or i. W must be at k or I. If W is at k, Y would be at h, i, or I. However, in none of these three positions can Y see both U and W. Therefore, W must be at I, and Y must be at k.
(vi) U, Z, and V standing at f, g, and h, respectively. In this case, X would be at b. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, c, and j. For Y to see U, Y must be at e. However, in this case, Y would also be able to see Z and V, which is not valid. Hence, this case is not possible.
The arrangement of people is as follows:
X, U and Z are standing at the three corners
No one is standing at intersection a. Answer: (No one)

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Question: 2

Who can V see?

Updated On: Aug 20, 2024
  • U only
  • U, W and Z only
  • U and Z only
  • Z only
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

X, U, and Z are positioned at the three corners of the triangle formed by three street segments, specifically at b, c, g, or b, f, g, not necessarily in that order. U observes V standing in the next intersection behind Z, implying that U, V, and Z are in a straight line, with Z positioned between U and V. The potential configurations for this arrangement are:
(i) U, Z, and V standing at b, f, and j, respectively. In this scenario, X is at g. As X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at e, h, and k. For Y to have visibility of both U and W, Y must be at a, and W must be at i. However, this would enable W to see V, which is not valid. Hence, this case is not possible.
(ii) U, Z, and V standing at b, c, and d, respectively. This is not feasible as nobody is standing at d.
(iii) U, Z, and V standing at c, b, and a, respectively. In this case, X is at g. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at e, f, h, and k. In this configuration, Y would be unable to see U, making it invalid.
(iv) U, Z, and V standing at c, g, and k, respectively. In this case, X would be at b. As X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, f, and j. In this scenario, Y would be unable to see U, making it invalid.
(v) U, Z, and V standing at g, f, and e, respectively. Here, X would be at b. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, c, and j. W cannot see V or Z. Therefore, W cannot be at h or i. W must be at k or I. If W is at k, Y would be at h, i, or I. However, in none of these three positions can Y see both U and W. Therefore, W must be at I, and Y must be at k.
(vi) U, Z, and V standing at f, g, and h, respectively. In this case, X would be at b. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, c, and j. For Y to see U, Y must be at e. However, in this case, Y would also be able to see Z and V, which is not valid. Hence, this case is not possible.
The arrangement of people is as follows:
X, U and Z are standing at the three corners
V can see U and Z only. Answer: (U and Z only)

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Question: 3

What is the minimum number of street segments that X must cross to reach Y?

Updated On: Aug 20, 2024
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 4
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

X, U, and Z are positioned at the three corners of the triangle formed by three street segments, specifically at b, c, g, or b, f, g, not necessarily in that order. U observes V standing in the next intersection behind Z, implying that U, V, and Z are in a straight line, with Z positioned between U and V. The potential configurations for this arrangement are:
(i) U, Z, and V standing at b, f, and j, respectively. In this scenario, X is at g. As X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at e, h, and k. For Y to have visibility of both U and W, Y must be at a, and W must be at i. However, this would enable W to see V, which is not valid. Hence, this case is not possible.
(ii) U, Z, and V standing at b, c, and d, respectively. This is not feasible as nobody is standing at d.
(iii) U, Z, and V standing at c, b, and a, respectively. In this case, X is at g. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at e, f, h, and k. In this configuration, Y would be unable to see U, making it invalid.
(iv) U, Z, and V standing at c, g, and k, respectively. In this case, X would be at b. As X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, f, and j. In this scenario, Y would be unable to see U, making it invalid.
(v) U, Z, and V standing at g, f, and e, respectively. Here, X would be at b. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, c, and j. W cannot see V or Z. Therefore, W cannot be at h or i. W must be at k or I. If W is at k, Y would be at h, i, or I. However, in none of these three positions can Y see both U and W. Therefore, W must be at I, and Y must be at k.
(vi) U, Z, and V standing at f, g, and h, respectively. In this case, X would be at b. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, c, and j. For Y to see U, Y must be at e. However, in this case, Y would also be able to see Z and V, which is not valid. Hence, this case is not possible.
The arrangement of people is as follows:
X, U and Z are standing at the three corners
X must cross two segments (b-g-k) to reach Y. Answer: (2)

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Question: 4

Should a new person stand at intersection d, who among the six would she see?

Updated On: Aug 20, 2024
  • U and Z only
  • V and X only
  • W and X only
  • U and W only
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

X, U, and Z are positioned at the three corners of the triangle formed by three street segments, specifically at b, c, g, or b, f, g, not necessarily in that order. U observes V standing in the next intersection behind Z, implying that U, V, and Z are in a straight line, with Z positioned between U and V. The potential configurations for this arrangement are:
(i) U, Z, and V standing at b, f, and j, respectively. In this scenario, X is at g. As X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at e, h, and k. For Y to have visibility of both U and W, Y must be at a, and W must be at i. However, this would enable W to see V, which is not valid. Hence, this case is not possible.
(ii) U, Z, and V standing at b, c, and d, respectively. This is not feasible as nobody is standing at d.
(iii) U, Z, and V standing at c, b, and a, respectively. In this case, X is at g. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at e, f, h, and k. In this configuration, Y would be unable to see U, making it invalid.
(iv) U, Z, and V standing at c, g, and k, respectively. In this case, X would be at b. As X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, f, and j. In this scenario, Y would be unable to see U, making it invalid.
(v) U, Z, and V standing at g, f, and e, respectively. Here, X would be at b. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, c, and j. W cannot see V or Z. Therefore, W cannot be at h or i. W must be at k or I. If W is at k, Y would be at h, i, or I. However, in none of these three positions can Y see both U and W. Therefore, W must be at I, and Y must be at k.
(vi) U, Z, and V standing at f, g, and h, respectively. In this case, X would be at b. Since X can only see U and Z, no one is standing at a, c, and j. For Y to see U, Y must be at e. However, in this case, Y would also be able to see Z and V, which is not valid. Hence, this case is not possible.
The arrangement of people is as follows:
X, U and Z are standing at the three corners
If a new person is standing at d, that person can see W and X. Answer: (W and X only)

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