Comprehension

The following table represents addition of two six-digit numbers given in the first and the second rows, while the sum is given in the third row. In the representation, each of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 has been coded with one letter among A, B, C, D, E, F, G,H, J, K, with distinct letters representing distinct digits.
 BHAAGF
+ AHJFKF
 AAFGCAF

Question: 1

Which digit does the letter A represent?

Updated On: Jul 8, 2024
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Correct Answer: 1

Solution and Explanation

Let's summarize the key findings:

Identification of H: The units digit of 2H must be 0, leading to the conclusion that H = 5.

Determination of A and B: Since the sum of both 6-digit numbers is a 7-digit number, the leftmost digit in the 7-digit number has to be 1. Therefore, A = 1. With H = 5, B can be calculated as 9.

Calculation of C: C is determined as A + 1, which is 2.

Possible values for G and K: The units digit of the sum of G + K is 1, leading to two possible pairs (3 and 8 or 4 and 7).

Exploration of possible values for J: Analyzing the possibilities for J based on the pairs for G and K.

  • If J = 3, G = 4, K = 7, and D and E are 6 and 8.
  • If J = 6, G = 7, K = 4, and D and E are 3 and 8.
  • If J = 7, G = 8, K = 3, and D and E are 4 and 6.

The analysis efficiently eliminates some possibilities based on distinct digits for each letter and leads to potential solutions for the values of G, K, J, D, and E.

A represents 1.

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Question: 2

Which digit does the letter B represent?

Updated On: Jul 8, 2024
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Correct Answer: 9

Solution and Explanation

Let's summarize the key findings:

Identification of H: The units digit of 2H must be 0, leading to the conclusion that H = 5.

Determination of A and B: Since the sum of both 6-digit numbers is a 7-digit number, the leftmost digit in the 7-digit number has to be 1. Therefore, A = 1. With H = 5, B can be calculated as 9.

Calculation of C: C is determined as A + 1, which is 2.

Possible values for G and K: The units digit of the sum of G + K is 1, leading to two possible pairs (3 and 8 or 4 and 7).

Exploration of possible values for J: Analyzing the possibilities for J based on the pairs for G and K.

  • If J = 3, G = 4, K = 7, and D and E are 6 and 8.
  • If J = 6, G = 7, K = 4, and D and E are 3 and 8.
  • If J = 7, G = 8, K = 3, and D and E are 4 and 6.

The analysis efficiently eliminates some possibilities based on distinct digits for each letter and leads to potential solutions for the values of G, K, J, D, and E.

B represents 9.

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Question: 3

Which among the digits 3, 4, 6 and 7 cannot be represented by the letter D?

Updated On: Jul 8, 2024
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Correct Answer: 7

Solution and Explanation

Let's summarize the key findings:

Identification of H: The units digit of 2H must be 0, leading to the conclusion that H = 5.

Determination of A and B: Since the sum of both 6-digit numbers is a 7-digit number, the leftmost digit in the 7-digit number has to be 1. Therefore, A = 1. With H = 5, B can be calculated as 9.

Calculation of C: C is determined as A + 1, which is 2.

Possible values for G and K: The units digit of the sum of G + K is 1, leading to two possible pairs (3 and 8 or 4 and 7).

Exploration of possible values for J: Analyzing the possibilities for J based on the pairs for G and K.

  • If J = 3, G = 4, K = 7, and D and E are 6 and 8.
  • If J = 6, G = 7, K = 4, and D and E are 3 and 8.
  • If J = 7, G = 8, K = 3, and D and E are 4 and 6.

The analysis efficiently eliminates some possibilities based on distinct digits for each letter and leads to potential solutions for the values of G, K, J, D, and E.

D cannot be 7.

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Question: 4

Which among the digits 4, 6, 7 and 8 cannot be represented by the letter G?

Updated On: Jul 8, 2024
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Correct Answer: 6

Solution and Explanation

Let's summarize the key findings:

Identification of H: The units digit of 2H must be 0, leading to the conclusion that H = 5.

Determination of A and B: Since the sum of both 6-digit numbers is a 7-digit number, the leftmost digit in the 7-digit number has to be 1. Therefore, A = 1. With H = 5, B can be calculated as 9.

Calculation of C: C is determined as A + 1, which is 2.

Possible values for G and K: The units digit of the sum of G + K is 1, leading to two possible pairs (3 and 8 or 4 and 7).

Exploration of possible values for J: Analyzing the possibilities for J based on the pairs for G and K.

  • If J = 3, G = 4, K = 7, and D and E are 6 and 8.
  • If J = 6, G = 7, K = 4, and D and E are 3 and 8.
  • If J = 7, G = 8, K = 3, and D and E are 4 and 6.

The analysis efficiently eliminates some possibilities based on distinct digits for each letter and leads to potential solutions for the values of G, K, J, D, and E.

G cannot be 6.

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