The two functional groups characteristic of sugars are
- carbonyl and hydroxyl
- hydroxyl and methyl
- carbonyl and phosphate
- carbonyl and methyl
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehyde, ketone or their derivatives, which means they have carbonyl and hydroxyl groups.
Top Questions on Carbohydrates
Match List - I with List - II:
List - I:
(A) Amylase
(B) Cellulose
(C) Glycogen
(D) Amylopectin
List - II:
(I) β-C1-C4 plant
(II) α-C1-C4 animal
(III) α-C1-C4 α-C1-C6 plant
(IV) α-C1-C4 plant
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Carbohydrates
- Identify the difference between the sugars in DNA and RNA.
- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Home Science
- Carbohydrates
- Match List - I with List - II. \[ {List - I (Saccharides)} \quad {List - II (Glycosidic-linkages found)} \] \[ {(A) Sucrose} \quad {(I) } \alpha 1-4 \] \[ {(B) Maltose} \quad {(II) } \alpha 1-4 { and } \alpha 1-6 \] \[ {(C) Lactose} \quad {(III) } \alpha 1-\beta 2 \] \[ {(D) Amylopectin} \quad {(IV) } \beta 1-4 \] Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Carbohydrates
The carbohydrates “Ribose” present in DNA is
A. A pentose sugar
B. Present in pyranose form
C. In “D” configuration
D. A reducing sugar, when free
E. In \( \alpha \)-anomeric form- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Carbohydrates
- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Fructose does not contain an aldehydic group but still reduces Tollen’s reagent.
Statement II: In the presence of base, fructose undergoes rearrangement to give glucose.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Carbohydrates
Questions Asked in NEET exam
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Moment Of Inertia
A constant voltage of 50 V is maintained between the points A and B of the circuit shown in the figure. The current through the branch CD of the circuit is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Current electricity
The current passing through the battery in the given circuit, is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Current electricity
- Two gases A and B are filled at the same pressure in separate cylinders with movable pistons of radii \(r_A\) and \(r_B\) respectively. On supplying an equal amount of heat to both the cylinders, their pressures remain constant and their pistons are displaced by 16 cm and 9 cm respectively. If the change in their internal energies is the same, then the ratio \(r_A / r_B\) is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Thermodynamics
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is solar energy.
Statement II: The rate of production of organic matter during photosynthesis in an ecosystem is called net primary productivity (NPP).
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Ecosystems
Concepts Used:
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates, or carbs, are sugar molecules. Along with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one of three main nutrients found in foods and drinks.
Your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main source of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs. Glucose can be used immediately or stored in the liver and muscles for later use.
Classification of Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are divided into two categories: simple and complex, based on their chemical structure and degree of polymerization.
Simple Carbohydrates (Monosaccharides, Disaccharides and Oligosaccharides)
One or two sugar molecules make up simple carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates cause blood sugar levels to rise because molecules are easily digested and converted. Milk products, alcohol, vegetables, processed sugars, candies, and other foods contain a lot of them. These carbohydrates are referred to as "empty calories" because they lack fibre, vitamins, and minerals.
Complex Carbohydrates (Polysaccharides)
Starchy foods contain two or more sugar molecules and are thus referred to as complex carbohydrates. In comparison to simple carbohydrates, molecules in complex carbohydrates are digested and converted slowly. They are found in large quantities in potatoes, corn, cereals, lentils, peanuts, beans, whole-grain bread, peas, etc.
Carbohydrates can be found in the following examples:
- Glucose
- Galactose
- Maltose
- Fructose
- Sucrose
- Lactose
- Starch
- Cellulose
- Chitin