Question

The theory of games is suggested to some extent by parlour games such as chess and bridge. Friedman illustrates two distinct features of these games. First, in a parlour game played for money, if one wins the other (others) loses (lose). Second, these games are games involving a strategy. In a game of chess, while choosing what action is to be taken, a player tries to guess how his/her opponent will react to the various actions he or she might take. In contrast, the card-pastime, 'patience' or 'solitaire' is played only against chance. Which one of the following can best be described as a "game?"

• A. The team of Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary climbing Mt. Everest for the first time in human history.
• B. A national level essay writing competition.
• C. A decisive war between the armed forces of India and Pakistan over Kashmir.
• D. Oil Exporters' Union deciding on world oil prices, completely disregarding the countries which have at most minimal oil production.

Hint:

In analyzing "games," focus on the presence of strategy or skill rather than simple outcomes or events.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Friedman distinguishes games that involve strategy from those played purely for chance. The national level essay competition best fits the description of a "game" since it involves strategy, judgment, and skill, unlike the other options which are more factual or related to physical events.