Question

The term Tirthankar denotes:

• A. Spiritual teacher
• B. Conquers of desires
• C. Monastic disciples
• D. A worshipper

Hint:

In Jainism, Tirthankaras are enlightened teachers who establish the path of dharma for others.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Meaning of Tirthankar.
In Jainism, a Tirthankar is a spiritual teacher who has attained enlightenment and shows the path of liberation to others.
The term literally means “Ford-maker,” one who helps others cross over the ocean of worldly life (samsara).
Step 2: Role of Tirthankaras.
There are 24 Tirthankaras in Jain tradition.
They establish the fourfold Jain Sangha: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen.
Each Tirthankar preaches about truth, non-violence (ahimsa), and detachment from worldly desires.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Spiritual teacher: Correct. A Tirthankar is a spiritual guide leading others to salvation.
- (B) Conquers of desires: While Tirthankaras conquer desires, the term emphasizes teaching rather than only conquest.
- (C) Monastic disciples: Incorrect. Disciples are followers, not teachers.
- (D) A worshipper: Incorrect, as Tirthankaras are worshipped, not the worshippers.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the term Tirthankar denotes a spiritual teacher.